Russian-talking programmers are associated with taking about $10m (£7.5m) from 20 organizations in Russia, the UK and US.
The MoneyTaker gather evacuated overdraft confines on charge cards and took cash from money machines, as per a report by cybersecurity firm Group-IB.
It likewise stole documentation for innovation utilized by more than 200 banks in the US and Latin America.
The archives could be utilized as a part of future assaults by the programmers, as per the report.
Gathering IB has worked with both Europol and the Russian government to explore cybercrime.
Kevin Curran, a free master and educator of cybersecurity at Ulster University, said the assaults were "more or less complex this minute in time".
"It truly is immaculate in some ways," he told the BBC. "They're ready to bargain frameworks and after that concentrate every one of the records for how a keeping money framework functions with the goal that they have the insight expected to create false installments."
MoneyTaker - named by Group-IB after the gathering's custom malware - has purportedly gotten a normal of $500,000 in 16 assaults against US organizations and $1.2m in three assaults against Russian banks since May 2016.
It likewise focused on a UK-based programming and specialist organization in December 2016, as indicated by the report.
The Financial Conduct Authority and UK Finance declined to remark when reached by the BBC.
'Dispensing with their follows'
MoneyTaker maintained a strategic distance from discovery "by continually changing their devices and strategies" and "dispensing with their follows subsequent to finishing their operations", as indicated by an announcement from Group-IB.
In its soonest known assault, the gathering traded off First Data's Star organize - a platinum card preparing framework utilized by more than 5,000 banks.
The assailants at that point expelled or expanded money withdrawal and overdraft restricts on legitimately opened credit and check cards. "Cash donkeys" were sent to pull back assets from money machines.
The gathering utilized a blend of freely accessible instruments and custom-composed malware to get to keeping money frameworks - including "document less" programming that is put away in a PC's memory instead of its hard drive, where it can be all the more effortlessly identified, as indicated by Group-IB.
In no less than one occasion, the gathering utilized the home PC of a Russian bank's framework overseer to get to its inward system, as indicated by the report.
"On the off chance that somebody is focused by specialists, that is difficult to secure against," Prof Curran said. "They will hold on until the point when they get into the PC."
Different strategies included changing the servers used to contaminate saving money frameworks' systems and utilizing secure attachments layer (SSL) authentications - information records that confirm a web program's legitimacy - that gave off an impression of being issued by enormous names, for example, the Federal Reserve Bank.
'The following targets'
Notwithstanding cash, the programmers were likewise after inner keeping money framework documentation, for example, chairman guides, inward directions and exchange logs, as indicated by the report.
Documentation was stolen amid MoneyTaker's assaults on the Russian Interbank installment framework, which works likewise to Swift. That documentation could be utilized "to get ready further assaults" on banks utilizing the innovation, as per Group-IB.
OceanSystems' FedLink card-preparing framework, a wire exchange item utilized by more than 200 banks in the US and Latin America, was additionally traded off.
"Banks are progressively spending more on security, however the programmers just need to discover one path in and they need to ensure all the routes in," said Prof Curran.
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